The conference held at the University of Bologna in January 2024 brought together experts in law and equestrian sports to explore the recognition of the horse as an athlete within the Italian legal system. This volume gathers the presentations and reflections that emerged, analyzing the legal framework, ethical implications, and future perspectives for the well-being and protection of the horse as an athlete and, above all, of equestrian sports. An essential contribution for scholars, professionals, and enthusiasts in the field, seeking a balance between legal protection and sporting practice in an ever-evolving context.