This work offers a comparative analysis of cybercrime legislation in Italy and China, exploring the evolution of legal frameworks, principles of criminal liability, and legislative techniques. By juxtaposing distinct approaches to digital security, the study examines critical issues such as data integrity, corporate liability, and abstract versus concrete danger offenses. Engaging with both legal theory and practical enforcement challenges, it provides a nuanced perspective on the intersection of cybersecurity and criminal law, making it an essential resource for scholars, policymakers, and legal practitioners navigating the complexities of cybercrime regulation.