The "Urfa Caves" or "Gulfa Caves" are cavities carved into sandstone rock, originally intended as royal tombs. Over time, they have undergone rearrangements and changes in their intended use.The author has always had a particular interest in this monument, recognizing its significance as a unique historical site that has not been adequately studied or enhanced.To frame the historical context, he conducted research not only on-site but also in the surrounding area. His investigations have allowed him to propose innovative hypotheses, supported by contextualizations and findings that warrant further exploration.