In the Training sections, tips, guided exercises and checklists help students master each part of the exam. The Get Ready! sections at the end of each test review vocabulary and grammar and focus on the common mistakes that language learners might make. The Oracy File section helps students communicate effectively during the Speaking parts of the exam. Lists of sentence stems useful for starting and continuing conversations scaffold students' talk so they are able to focus more freely on the task; activities covering the different topics included in the exam encourage students to hold conversations and further develop their speaking and active listening skills.